{"id":11917,"date":"2019-10-21T10:30:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T14:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/crcl\/?p=11917"},"modified":"2019-10-21T10:30:56","modified_gmt":"2019-10-21T14:30:56","slug":"this-week-in-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties-october-21-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/crcl\/this-week-in-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties-october-21-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"This Week in Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: October 21, 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Welcome to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/crcl\/category\/weekly-news-roundup\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This Week in Civil Rights and Civil Liberties<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week&#8217;s roundup is co-authored by Antonia Diener and Lexi Butler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, a Texas judge removed protections for transgender people in health insurance markets, and a Florida judge granted a preliminary injunction against a law that placed an economic burden on those with felony records when registering to vote. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meanwhile, the nation mourned the loss of Representative Elijah Cummings, a celebrated civil rights leader and Chairman of the House Oversight and Reform Committee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Federal Judge overturned Obama-era Transgender Protections<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Judge Reed O\u2019Connor (Northern District of Texas) vacated an Obama-area regulation prohibiting insurers and providers who receive federal funds from denying treatment or coverage to anyone based on sex, gender identity, or termination of pregnancy. O\u2019Connor,\u00a0 who previously ruled that the entire Affordable Care Act is unconstitutional, said the rule violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/healthcare\/465939-federal-judge-overturns-obamacare-transgender-protections\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Hill<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Florida Law Restricting Ex-Felon Voting Temporarily Blocked<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Criticized as an \u201cunconstitutional poll tax,\u201d the Florida Law required that, prior to registering to vote, those with felony records pay all back fees and fines. The judge granted a preliminary injunction. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/18\/us\/felons-vote-fine-florida.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NYTimes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Representative Elijah Cummings died on Thursday morning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Representative Cummings of Maryland died Thursday morning of complications related to longstanding health problems. Representative Cummings was the Chairman of the House Oversight and Reform Committee and led investigations of the president\u2019s government dealings, including probes in 2019 relating to Trump\u2019s family members serving in the White House. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/politics\/bs-md-pol-cummings-dies-20191017-bbwnrp72nndejatug3v7rj2zga-story.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baltimore Sun<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>New Austin, TX Ordinance Regarding Camping on Sidewalks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. After repealing loitering and panhandling laws in June 2019, the Austin City Council adopted a new ordinance that would limit homeless street encampments near businesses and a local homeless shelter. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/f9962a6fae5347bcaca71a311ea2433e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AP News<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>NY ends &#8216;double jeopardy loophole&#8217; for presidential pardons<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. NY Governor Andrew Cuomo signed a law on Wednesday that will close the \u201cdouble jeopardy loophole,\u201d thereby allowing New York to pursue <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">state<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> challenges against a United States president and associates charged with federal crimes who received a federal pardon. This loophole closure is not retroactive to Trump allies already convicted of crimes. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsday.com\/news\/region-state\/presidential-pardons-double-jeopardy-1.37581905\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Newsday<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>New Bill in Washington, DC to Decriminalize Prostitution<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In the midst of a heated national debate about whether prostitution should be decriminalized, a new bill is being debated in Washington City Council to do just that. If the bill passes, Washington, DC would be the first city in the United States to decriminalize prostitution. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/17\/us\/washington-legal-prostitution.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NYTimes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>New York City Council Votes to Close Rikers Island Jail Complex<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The New York City Council voted on Thursday to finally close the Rikers Island Jail Complex by 2026. However, the new plan calls for the construction of four new jails (in every borough except Staten Island).\u00a0 Proponents of the plan say this is a move forward for criminal justice reform, but many are in opposition to the construction of the new jails. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-10-17\/new-york-city-council-votes-to-close-rikers-island-jail-complex\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bloomberg<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Fort Worth officer who fatally shot woman in her home has been charged with murder, police say. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Saturday, October 12th around 2:30AM, Atatiana Jefferson was shot and killed in her own home by a Dallas Police Officer. Shortly thereafter, the officer was charged with murder. This case echoes the recent murder of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/crcl\/this-week-in-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties-october-7-2019\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Botham Jean<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an unarmed black man who was shot by police officer Amber Guyger after she entered his home. <\/span><b>(<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2019\/10\/14\/fort-worth-police-shooting-atatiana-jefferson-investigation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Washington Post<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Police officer looking for drugs pulled out woman&#8217;s tampon in public, lawsuit says. She may get $205K<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. According to a federal lawsuit, Natalie Simms said she was sitting on the side of the street waiting for her boyfriend when police arrived and asked to search her car, believing she may have had drugs. A female detective arrived to search Simms and asked her to pull down her pants, eventually pulling out her tampon string even after Simms told her she was on her period. The officer acted without a warrant and in a public area. Staff at the city\u2019s attorney\u2019s office has recommended the suit should be settled for $205,000. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/nation\/2019\/10\/16\/womans-tampon-removed-during-public-drug-search-texas-lawsuit\/3997744002\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">USA Today<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Boston Police Worked 9,000 Overtime Hours At The \u2018Straight Pride\u2019 Parade. Zero Minutes Were Captured By Body Camera<\/b><b>s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. None of the 9,000 hours PBD was patrolling at the Straight Pride Parade were captured on body cams, because the hundreds of police officers who were assigned to work the day-long event in August were all on overtime; according to a BPD spokesman the department only requires officers to wear body cameras during regular shifts. This means none of the police interactions at the Parade, including 36 arrests which left four officers injured, and several incidents leading to &#8220;use of force&#8221; reports, internal investigations or citizen complaints, have no body camera footage. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbur.org\/news\/2019\/10\/17\/boston-police-straight-pride-body-cameras-overtime?fbclid=IwAR0ejl8ksjs5alfg9L4gMAbC6FioA41vy0FDGf5r4Qe9t---q67XGFmCrfM\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WBUR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><b>GM, UAW agree on tentative labor contract, ending monthlong strike. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, General Motors and union leaders from the United Auto Workers\u2019 Union came to a tentative deal on a new labor contract to end the month-long strike. The new deal includes closing three plants and certain bonuses. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/10\/16\/gm-uaw-agree-on-tentative-labor-contract-that-could-end-strike.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CNBC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Harvard Graduate Student Union and University Reach New Agreements, but the Strike Authorization Vote Continues<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Earlier this week, the Harvard Graduate Students Union held a strike authorization vote in response to unresolved contractual issues. On Thursday, the Union and the University came to a consensus on one provision about international student rights and one on workspaces and materials. The strike authorization vote will remain open for the next week. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/2019\/10\/18\/union-negotiations-new-agreement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Crimson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Harvard Prison Divestment Campaign Publishes Report, Renews Demands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The Harvard Prison Divestment Campaign dropped their<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/harvardprisondivest.org\/the-harvard-to-prison-pipeline-report\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">research report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> this week detailing Harvard\u2019s at least $3 million investment in the Prison Industrial Complex. The report also contains the Campaign\u2019s list of demands, including calling on Harvard to publicly disclose their endowments and reappropriate funds toward initiatives in Boston and Cambridge led by people directly impacted by the Prison Industrial Complex. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/2019\/10\/17\/hpdc-report\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Crimson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>College students burn books in response to a lecture on diversity and white privilege<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In response to a lecture on white privilege and diversity given by Cuban-American author, Jennine Capo Cruce, students at Georgia Southern University burned her book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make Your Home Among Strangers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Many students stated that they felt attacked by the lecture, taking issue with what they believed were generalizations about privilege and race. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/10\/11\/us\/georgia-southern-university-book-burning\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CNN<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Chicago Teachers Will Go On Strike, Capping Years Of Social Justice Activism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Chicago teachers go on strike this week after failed union negotiations with the school district. Despite collaboration, the union maintains that the offers being made by the school district don&#8217;t do enough to address their demands for more money for veteran teachers, office clerks, and teacher aides and for better working environments for teachers and learning conditions for students. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/10\/16\/770809022\/chicago-teachers-will-go-on-strike-capping-years-of-social-justice-activism?fbclid=IwAR1_sRf952UCnU2e-6LafTMukA_LruNsN5cIkHs8LGZB3tXAYqWmh04v8Dc\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NPR<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>All-Female Team Takes Space<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. On October 18, NASA\u2019s Christina Koch and Jessica Meir made history in becoming the first all-female spacewalking team. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/774dc759788d4e42a5eecaa4f739aade\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AP News<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>LSAT will change for all would-be lawyers as a result of blind man&#8217;s lawsuit settlement.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> LSAC will revise the analytical reasoning (logic games) section of the LSAT in response to a settled lawsuit brought by a legally blind man whose inability to draw diagrams made answering the questions even more difficult. (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abajournal.com\/news\/article\/lsat-will-change-for-all-would-be-lawyers-as-a-result-of-blind-mans-lawsuit-settlement\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ABA Journal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, a Texas judge removed protections for transgender people in health insurance markets, and a Florida judge granted a preliminary injunction against a law that placed an economic burden on those with felony records when registering to vote. Meanwhile, the nation mourned the loss of Representative Elijah Cummings, a celebrated civil rights leader and Chairman of the House Oversight and Reform Committee.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101915,"featured_media":11728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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