{"id":1748,"date":"2007-01-01T09:02:18","date_gmt":"2007-01-01T13:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/site\/?p=1748"},"modified":"2010-09-29T23:34:09","modified_gmt":"2010-09-30T03:34:09","slug":"issue_48-1_madison-greene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/2007\/01\/issue_48-1_madison-greene\/","title":{"rendered":"TIAA-CREF Response to \u201cA Blueprint for Cross-Border Access to U.S. Investors: A New International Framework\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Introduction<\/span><\/strong>*<\/p>\n<p>The  rapid pace of technological advances is bringing us closer to the  reality of a seamless global capital market. In such a world, investors  would have access to increased liquidity, greater diversification, and a  wider range of investment options regardless of their location. Capital  would be more efficiently allocated throughout the global economy to  the benefit of all participants. However, complex political obstacles  are hindering such a development. One underlying problem facing the  United States is how to balance improved U.S. investor access to foreign  investment opportunities with the need to safeguard the integrity of  the U.S. market. The Securities and Exchange Commission (\u201cSEC\u201d) is  responsible for regulating this balance and is guided by its mission \u201cto  protect investors; maintain fair, orderly and efficient markets; and  facilitate capital formation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In <em>A Blueprint for Cross-Border Access to U.S. Investors: A New International Framework<\/em>,  Ethiopis Tafara and Robert Peterson put forth a seemingly compelling  argument to address this problem through the adoption of a new  international framework for the SEC\u2019s handling of foreign investment  opportunities. Tafara and Peterson argue that change is necessary as the  SEC\u2019s current approach to foreign investment opportunities is out of  date and needs to adapt to the increasing interconnectedness of global  markets. They point out that while the SEC has made accommodations for  some foreign issuers listing on U.S. exchanges, its counterparts in  other countries have not given U.S. investors similar support and  instead offer limited information and several layers of costly  intermediaries. The proposed framework aims to rectify this situation  through a system of substituted compliance with SEC regulations whereby  \u201cinstead of being subject to direct SEC supervision and U.S. federal  securities regulations and rules, foreign stock exchanges and  broker-dealers would apply for an exemption from SEC registration based  on their compliance with substantively comparable foreign securities  regulations and laws, and supervision by a substantively comparable  foreign securities regulator.\u201d However, while such reform may on the  surface seem reasonable, the practicability of implementing these  changes today is questionable while the risk for U.S. investors is  high&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><em>* This excerpt does not include citations. To  read the entire article, including supporting notes, please download the PDF.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rapid pace of technological advances is bringing us closer to the reality of a seamless global capital market. In such a world, investors would have access to increased liquidity, greater diversification, and a wider range of investment options regardless of their location.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-print-archives"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peZu3S-sc","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}