{"id":7580,"date":"2015-09-27T22:03:28","date_gmt":"2015-09-28T02:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/?p=7580"},"modified":"2019-10-08T08:41:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-08T12:41:32","slug":"united-nations-urges-sri-lanka-to-create-war-crimes-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/ilj\/2015\/09\/united-nations-urges-sri-lanka-to-create-war-crimes-court\/","title":{"rendered":"U.N. Urges Sri Lanka to Create War Crimes Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Although the international media spotlight may be focused on Syria, the United Nations recently called for another nation, Sri Lanka, to confront its history of \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/09\/22\/us-sri-lanka-rights-idUSKCN0RM23J20150922\">grave patterns of violence<\/a>\u201d that resulted from the final stages of the twenty-six year civil war that plagued the nation. A <a href=\"http:\/\/templatelab.com\/panel-of-experts-report-sri-lanka\/\">previous U.N. report<\/a> estimated that 40,000 civilians died in the final army offensive in the war. It was just recently, however, that\u00a0a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/HRC\/RegularSessions\/Session30\/Documents\/A_HRC_30_CRP_2.docx\">long-awaited report<\/a> by the Human Rights Council accused the Sri Lankan government and Tamil rebel group of the atrocities.<\/p>\n<p>United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra\u2019ad Al Hussein, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/09\/16\/world\/sri-lanka-war-crimes\/\">spoke out<\/a> last week about the atrocities that occurred in Sri Lanka, including indiscriminate shelling, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, harrowing accounts of torture and sexual violence, recruitment of children, and other crimes. The Human Rights Council has therefore <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-34266471\">urged Sri Lanka<\/a> to create a hybrid war crimes court with international judges.<\/p>\n<p>The result of this U.N. proposal within Sri Lanka\u2019s government has been mixed. Most fervently in opposition to the suggestion is former Sri Lankan Prime Minister, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/09\/22\/us-sri-lanka-rights-idUSKCN0RM23J20150922\">Mahinda Rajapaksa<\/a>. Although he won the civil war in 2009, his military has been credited with killing thousands of civilians. On the other side, however, is the Chief Minister of Sri Lanka&#8217;s Tamil-dominated Northern Province and former Supreme Court Judge, <a href=\"http:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/articleshow\/49073217.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&amp;utm_medium=text&amp;utm_campaign=cppst\">C. V. Wigneswaran<\/a>. Wigneswaran has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tamilguardian.com\/article.asp?articleid=16015\">welcomed<\/a> the findings of the U.N. report and has urged others in the government to think carefully about the international expectations resulting from the report\u2019s documentation of the tragedy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although the international media spotlight may be focused on Syria, the United Nations recently called for another nation, Sri Lanka, 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