{"id":1013,"date":"2011-10-19T11:22:20","date_gmt":"2011-10-19T15:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www3.law.harvard.edu\/journals\/hlpr\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2015-10-02T15:26:23","modified_gmt":"2015-10-02T15:26:23","slug":"freedom-of-information-act-requests-and-the-war-on-terror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/lpr\/2011\/10\/19\/freedom-of-information-act-requests-and-the-war-on-terror\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom of Information Act Requests and the War on Terror"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"color: #505050\"><em>Huaou Yan<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #505050\">It looks like October will be a bad month for those of us hoping for a little more government transparency in the War on Terror. As Billy Corriher\u00a0of\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #3f6dcf\" title=\"DOJ's Aulaqi Memo Under Fire\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111024154927\/http:\/\/hlpronline.com\/2011\/10\/dojs-aulaqi-memo-under-fire\/#more-6996\">this blog has already noted<\/a>, in the context of the secret OLC memo justifying the assassination of Anwar al-Aulaqi, that it would be unfair to criticize the OLC without having actually\u00a0<em>seen<\/em>\u00a0its legal reasoning. However, it is also worth nothing that this month has also seen two important developments in how we might get to (or not get to) see what the government is actually doing.<span id=\"more-7039\" style=\"font-style: inherit\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #505050\">It began with the\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #3f6dcf\" title=\"NYTimes sues DOJ over FOIA request\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111024154927\/http:\/\/www.techdirt.com\/articles\/20111010\/04043716279\/nytimes-sues-federal-government-refusing-to-reveal-its-secret-interpretation-patriot-act.shtml\">New York Times\u2019s suit against the Department of Justice<\/a>\u00a0for failing to turn over documents pertaining to the\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #3f6dcf\" title=\"Justice Department is Accused of Misleading Public on Patriot Act\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111024154927\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/09\/22\/us\/politics\/justice-dept-is-accused-of-misleading-public-on-patriot-act.html\">government\u2019s \u201csecret\u201d interpretation of the PATRIOT act<\/a>. According to the complaint, filed on the 5th, the DOJ had denied several New York Times\u2019s Freedom of Information Act requests under 5 USC \u00a7 552(b)(1), the FOIA exception pertaining to classified foreign policy and national defense information. However, the New York Times is contending that the DOJ could have redacted any classified information and released the public information as opposed to denying the FOIA request wholesale.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #505050\">Meanwhile, on the same day the New York Times complaint was being filed, the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York was releasing a\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: inherit;color: #3f6dcf\" title=\"CIA Contempt Opinion\" href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111024154927\/http:\/\/www.wired.com\/images_blogs\/threatlevel\/2011\/10\/cianocontempt.pdf\">thirty page opinion<\/a>\u00a0finding the CIA not liable for civil contempt after failing to honor Freedom of Information requests submitted eight years ago: in 2003, the ACLU submitted FOIA requests for CIA videotapes of its interrogation sessions, including those involving \u201cenhanced interrogation techniques.\u201d On September 14th of 2004, Judge Hellerstein ordered the CIA to produce the materials in question, only to find that the CIA, under increasing investigatory pressure, had destroyed all of the tapes. The ACLU then filed a motion to find the CIA liable for civil contempt. Now, seven years later, the same Judge Hellerstein argues that holding the CIA liable for monetary damages \u201cwould serve no beneficial purpose,\u201d and that the CIA\u2019s failure has been remedied by providing written records of the contents of the tape and improving internal agency protocol for the retention of records.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #505050\">Now, I agree that the government\u2019s job, fighting a stateless enemy, is not an easy one, but when we cannot know what they are doing, because we are barred even from their interpretation of what the law says and because they are not penalized for defying the law to keep us in the dark, well, that\u2019s a problem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Huaou Yan It looks like October will be a bad month for those of us hoping for a little more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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