{"id":995,"date":"2010-04-05T14:43:29","date_gmt":"2010-04-05T21:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.harvardnsj.com\/?p=995"},"modified":"2010-04-05T14:43:29","modified_gmt":"2010-04-05T21:43:29","slug":"nsj-analysis-guantanamo-case-highlights-obama-administrations-divide-over-national-security-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/2010\/04\/nsj-analysis-guantanamo-case-highlights-obama-administrations-divide-over-national-security-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"NSJ Analysis: Guantanamo Case Highlights Obama Administration\u2019s Divide Over National Security Strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Officials in the Obama administration have shown signs of discord in formulating national security policy.\u00a0 Different officials are approaching the government\u2019s anti-terrorism policy from different angles, making it difficult for the Administration to find and maintain a consistent position.<\/p>\n<p>The division over counterterrorism strategy flared up most recently when Administration officials struggled with articulating the government\u2019s position on the Belkacem Bensayah detention case.\u00a0 Bensayah is an Algerian man arrested in Bosnia as a supporter of terrorism and is currently held in Guantanamo.\u00a0 <em>The New York Times<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/03\/29\/us\/politics\/29force.html?pagewanted=2&amp;sq=obama%20administration%20divided&amp;st=cse&amp;scp=1\">documented<\/a> the debate between the State and Defense Departments&#8217; top lawyers, Harold Koh and Jeh Johnson.\u00a0 While Koh argued that the laws of war did not support the U.S. government\u2019s detention of Bensayah, Johnson argued for a more flexible interpretation of these laws.\u00a0 In the end, the government chose not to resolve the debate and instead pursued a different tactical approach.<\/p>\n<p>Disagreement about what strategy to adopt in the Bensayah case was not the first indication of division over national security issues within the Obama administration.\u00a0 In April 2009, Attorney General Holder faced strong <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/192314\">opposition<\/a> from intelligence officials over whether to release the \u201ctorture memos\u201d written by the Office of Legal Counsel during the Bush administration.\u00a0 Eventually, the government <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2009\/apr\/16\/torture-memos-bush-administration\">released<\/a> four of the memos, which documented \u201cincreased pressure phase\u201d interrogation techniques approved by the Justice Department under President Bush.<\/p>\n<p>The long-term consequences of the Administration\u2019s division over national security tactics are still unknown, but officials so far have been modest in changing the previous approach towards the war.\u00a0 It appears that disagreement has resulted in a general policy of moderation in counterterrorism tactics, with court briefs taking positions that are less broad than many Bush administration policies.\u00a0 At the same time, however, the Administration has been able to make united national security policy decisions in significant areas.\u00a0 For example, State Department Legal Adviser Harold Koh recently <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2010\/03\/administration-says-drone-strikes-are-legal-and-necessary\/38080\/\">argued<\/a> that drone strikes in Pakistan were justified under the laws of war and were necessary to achieve important U.S. foreign policy goals.<\/p>\n<p>The Obama administration\u2019s division over key national security policy issues is consistent with the trends of previous administrations.\u00a0 The Bush administration\u2019s conflict about interrogation tactics was well-documented by later books and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/05\/04\/us\/politics\/04detain.html\">articles<\/a>.\u00a0 For example, Jack Goldsmith has described the vitriolic conflict among the White House, the Attorney General\u2019s office, and the Office of Legal Counsel over the Bush administration\u2019s wiretapping policy in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/11\/04\/books\/review\/Lewis3-t.html?_r=2&amp;pagewanted=1&amp;oref=slogin\">The Terror Presidency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Image courtesy of UPI<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Officials in the Obama administration have shown signs of discord in formulating national security policy.\u00a0 Different officials are approaching the government\u2019s anti-terrorism policy from different angles, making it difficult for the Administration to find and maintain a consistent position. The division over counterterrorism strategy flared up most recently when Administration officials struggled with articulating the government\u2019s position on the Belkacem Bensayah detention case.\u00a0 Bensayah is an Algerian man arrested in Bosnia as a supporter of terrorism and is currently held in Guantanamo.\u00a0 The New York Times documented the debate between the State and Defense Departments&#8217; top lawyers, Harold Koh and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peZtUX-g3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journals.law.harvard.edu\/nsj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}