Author name: Branden Loizides

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New U.S.-EU Agreement on Tracking Terrorist Financing Possible by Summer

By Jonathan Abrams, NSJ Staff Editor – There is hope that a tool for tracking terrorists’ finances that was effectively eliminated by the European Parliament in February will come back online this summer. The Terrorist Finance Tracking Program (TFTP) was started after the September 11th attacks as a way to identify, track, and pursue suspected terrorists and their finances.  As one part of the program, the U.S. government would subpoena banking records from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), a consortium of banks that serves as the middle man for billions of transactions each year.  Although SWIFT is […]

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NSJ Analysis: Guantanamo Case Highlights Obama Administration’s Divide Over National Security Strategy

Officials in the Obama administration have shown signs of discord in formulating national security policy.  Different officials are approaching the government’s anti-terrorism policy from different angles, making it difficult for the Administration to find and maintain a consistent position. The division over counterterrorism strategy flared up most recently when Administration officials struggled with articulating the government’s position on the Belkacem Bensayah detention case.  Bensayah is an Algerian man arrested in Bosnia as a supporter of terrorism and is currently held in Guantanamo.  The New York Times documented the debate between the State and Defense Departments’ top lawyers, Harold Koh and

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Experts Discuss Challenges Faced by Military Lawyers in Interpreting the Law of Armed Conflict

By Brian Itami, NSJ Staff Editor – On Wednesday, March 31, four past and current military lawyers participated in a panel at Harvard Law School entitled “The Indeterminacy of International Humanitarian Law”.  The event, sponsored by the National Security Journal, the HLS International Law Society, the HLS Program on the Legal Profession, and the HLS Advocates for Human Rights, was moderated by Andru Wall, who recently served as a Judge Advocate with the United States Navy, and featured comments from Col. Juan Gomez, a Colombian military lawyer currently on assignment at the National Defense University; HLS Professor Gabriella Blum, formerly

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Federal Judge Finds NSA Warrantless Electronic Surveillance of Islamic Foundation Illegal

By Mary Ostberg, NSJ Staff Editor – On Wednesday, March 31st, U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker, Chief Judge of the Ninth Circuit’s Northern District of California, granted summary judgment for the plaintiffs in a suit against the U.S. government brought by the Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation (“Al-Haramain”). The Oregon nonprofit corporation and two of its attorneys, Wendell Belew and Asim Ghafoor, sued high-ranking U.S. officials and associated government agencies in early 2006, alleging they had been subject to warrantless electronic surveillance.  The plaintiffs sought civil damages under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1801-71 (“FISA”).  In response, the government

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Novel Arguments Offered in the KSM Debate

By Mat Trachok, NSJ Staff Editor – According to the Washington Post, White House advisers recently stated that alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM) will most likely be tried before a military commission.  However, the debate still rages.  Last November, NSJ provided a brief overview of arguments for and against trying KSM in civilian courts.  While many of the arguments in the current debate are substantially similar to those put forward last fall, Foreign Policy magazine and the Washington Post recently published three unique arguments on the topic. Writing in Foreign Policy, Benn Steil of the Council on Foreign

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Obama Administration Offers Legal Defense of Drone Attacks, Targeted Killing

By John Cella, NSJ Current Events Editor – A key component of the Obama administration’s fight against al Qaeda, the Taliban, and their affiliates has been the increasing use of drone strikes in Pakistan.  In a speech on Thursday, State Department Legal Adviser Harold Koh provided the clearest articulation thus far of the Administration’s legal defense of such drone attacks, justifying them as valid acts of self-defense under international law and as consistent with the law of armed conflict.  Koh pointed to the international law principles of distinction and proportionality, asserting that American drone attacks were limited to military targets

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