June Medical Symposium

By Michele Goodwin*   In 2000, nations throughout the world agreed to participate in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). One of the key objectives specifically targeted reducing pregnancy-related deaths. Nearly two dozen international organizations and 191 member state nations publicly committed to achieve eight goals, among them reducing maternal mortality. All but a few nations showed demonstrable progress. The United States was among the few nations to fail and …

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By David S. Cohen*   What’s the test in lower court cases challenging abortion restrictions? Is it the burdens versus benefits balancing test from Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt? Or is it the substantial obstacle test, with no balancing, from Chief Justice Roberts’ concurring opinion in June Medical v. Russo? This is the burning question in the post-June Medical world. Answering it takes us into the world of pornography, voting paradoxes, horizontal versus vertical stare decisis, …

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By Mary Ziegler* The Supreme Court’s decision in June Medical Services v. Russo was more than a little ironic. Chief Justice Roberts’s controlling concurrence read as a celebration of stare decisis, the principle that the Court should usually defer to its past decisions. And yet Roberts upended precedent. If Roberts’s concurrence becomes the standard for testing the constitutionality of abortion regulations, the courts will not have to consider whether abortion restrictions have any benefit …

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By Aziza Ahmed* Among the many important critiques made by reproductive justice (RJ) advocates, a key claim is that “choice” is a myth for poor women seeking reproductive health services. According to RJ advocates and scholars, a combination of laws and social realities—from welfare restrictions to discrimination in the hospital setting—have made it nearly impossible for poor pregnant women to have autonomy and agency in their health-related decision making. Some scholars have argued that the …

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By Seema Mohapatra* In the midst of a global pandemic and horrifying examples of police injustice, the Supreme Court added to the pain by delivering several blows to reproductive justice in the last few weeks. Although June Medical v. Russo was a technical victory, the dissenting and concurring opinions, written by five men, make it clear that the majority of the Court seeks to restrict access to abortion care, regardless of how it affects pregnant people’s lives. Legal scholars, including …

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