International Criminal Law (“ICL”) has been the branch of Public International Law that saw the most impressive developments in the last 30 years. The International Law & Human Rights team at Parliamentarians for Global Action (“PGA”) joined forces with a group of students from the Harvard Law School Advocates for Human Rights (“Advocates”) to launch a project that identifies some of the most innovative ideas and proposals that could further contribute to the progressive development of International Criminal Law. The project’s current focus is on expanding the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction in the following areas: development of the Court’s jurisdiction on environmental crimes and human trafficking; the expansion of the Court’s personal jurisdiction to corporations; and the creation of an additional procedural avenue through a hybrid chamber.

In times of change for the ICC, this project amplifies the voices of young students and practitioners, as well as more seasoned lawyers and experts. In the words of a former student of Harvard Law School, Ben Ferencz, who became a Prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials when he was 27 years old and, years later, played a crucial role in the establishment of the ICC, the incorporation of the crime of aggression into the Rome Statute, and the activation of the Court’s jurisdiction over the same, “Never give up. Never give up. Never give up.” Like Mr. Ferencz who continues to develop ICL at the age of over 101, students and contributors to this project wish to advance international criminal justice to combat impunity in the face of atrocity crimes which pose a global threat to humankind.


Harvard International Law Journal has published the following articles drafted by PGA and international law experts, building on research provided by Advocates:

Making the Case for a Hybrid Chamber at the ICC

David Donat-Cattin & Philippa Greer

Taking Down One of the World’s Largest and More Profitable Criminal Industries: Trafficking in Persons (Part I)

Romina Morello & Frederika Schweighoferova

Taking Down One of the World’s Largest and More Profitable Criminal Industries: Trafficking in Persons (Part II: Libya and Central America)

Frederika Schweighoferova

ICC Personal Jurisdiction on Corporations for Criminal Liability and/or Civil Liability for Reparations

Juan Pablo Calderón Meza

If the Shoe Fits, Wear it (and Codify It as a Crime Against the Environment)

Anthony Abato

Ecocide Law: The Use of Hard Law to Complement Soft Law

Shirleen Chin