Vols. 35-39

Vols. 35-39

Volume 39 – Issue 3

In Memoriam: Justice Antonin Scalia
575 The Unknown Achievements of Justice Scalia Steven G. Calabresi
579 The Anti-Casual Justice Christopher Landau
581 Justice Scalia the Teacher Roy W. McLeese III

Articles
583 Linguistic Relativism and the Decline of the Rule of Law Richard A. Epstein
631 Technology and the Role of Intent in Constitutionally Protected Expression John Villasenor
675 The FCC’s Transaction Reviews and First Amendment Risks Brent Skorup & Christopher Koopman
703 Hobby Lobby, Corporate Law, and Unsustainable Liberalism: A Reply to Chief Justice Strine Harry G. Hutchison
769 Prospective Injunctive Relief and Class Settlements Erin L. Sheley & Theodore H. Frank
833 Revitalizing the Clemency Process Paul J. Larkin, Jr.

Notes
917 The John M. Olin Fellowships and the Advancement of Conservatism in Legal Academia Erin Cady
963 The Unscripted Evolution of Presidential Nominations: From Founding-Era Idealism to the Dominance of Party Primaries Zachary M. Bluestone

Volume 39 – Issue 2

Election Law: Rights, Remedies, and Recent Cases
333 Foreword Charles Fried
341 People ≠ Legislature Saikrishna Bangalore Prakash & John Yoo
371 Perpetuating “One Person, One Vote” Errors Derek T. Muller
397 Image is Everything: Politics, Umpiring, and the Judicial Myth Michael R. Dimino, Sr.
415 The Federalist Safeguards of Politics Anthony Johnstone
487 De Facto Class Actions? Plaintiff- and Defendant-Orientated Injunctions in Voting Rights, Election Law, and Other Constitutional Cases Michael T. Morley

Note
557 The Outer Limits of Equity: A Proposal for Cautious Expansion James Fullmer

Volume 39 – Issue 1

The Federalist Society National Student Symposium–2015
1 Innovation and Inequality: The Separability Thesis Richard A. Epstein
21 Biologics in the Practice of Law Lindsay Kelly
39 Innovation and Inequality: Conservative and Libertarian Perspectives Beth Kregor
47 How Innovation Makes Us More Equal John McGinnis
59 Over-Rewarding Patenting: You Get What You Pay For Douglas Melamed
71 Current Issues in Patent Law and Policy Michael J. Meurer
79 Let’s Wait and See: A Perspective on Post-AIA Patent Reform Phyllis Turner-Brim

Articles
89 Measuring Diversity: Law Faculties in 1997 and 2013 James Lindgren
153 Why Are There So Few Conservatives and Libertarians in Legal Academia? An Empirical Exploration of Three Hypotheses James C. Phillips
209 Public Choice Theory and Occupational Licensing Paul J. Larkin, Jr.

Volume 38 – Issue 3

The Federalist Society National Lawyer’s Convention–2014
781 Working Backwards: How Employment Regulation Hurts Unemployed Millenials Gail Heriot
789 Contractual Solutions for Employment Law Problems Richard A. Epstein
803 Employment Regulation and Youth Employment: A Critical Perspective J.H. Verkerke

Articles
817 Originalism as a Theory of Legal Change Stephen E. Sachs
889 Why Non-Originalism Does Not Justify Departing From the Original Meaning of the Recess Appointments Clause Michael B. Rappaport
973 Behavioral Public Choice: The Behavioral Paradox of Government Policy W. Kip Viscusi & Ted Gayer
1009 State “Competitor’s Veto” Laws and the Right to Earn a Living: Some Paths to Federal Reform Timothy Sandefur

Volume 38 – Issue 2

National Security and the Separation of Powers
451 Advising the President: The Growing Scope of Executive Power to Protect America Alberto R. Gonzales
509 The Argument for a New and Flexible Authorization for the Use of Military Force William S. Castle
547 Exploring U.S. Treaty Practice Through a Military Lens Geoffrey S. Corn & Dru Brenner-Beck

Article
629 The Founders’ Origination Clause and Implications for the Affordable Care Act Robert G. Natelson

Notes
711 Textualism and the Presumption of Reasonable Drafting Cory R. Liu
729 Liberty Requires Accountability: Checking Delegations to Independent Agencies David Casazza
729 Liberty Requires Accountability: Checking Delegations to Independent Agencies David Casazza

Recent Development
761 “Your Raisins or Your Life”: The Harrowing of the Takings Clause in Horne v. U.S. Department of Agriculture, 750 F.3d 1128 (9th Cir. 2014) William K. Lane III

Volume 38 – Issue 1

Security vs. Freedom:
Contemporary Controversies

The Thirty-Third Annual Federalist Society
National Student Symposium on
Law and Public Policy – 2014
3 Why the NSA Data Seizures are Unconstitutional Randy Barnett
21 The Constitution Follows the Drone: Targeted Killings, Legal Constraints, and Judicial Safeguards Martin S. Flaherty
43 Drone On: The Commander in Chief Power to Target and Kill Americans Michael Stokes Paulsen

Articles
63 The Obama Administration’s Unprecedented Lawlessness Senator Ted Cruz
117 Section 702 and the Collection of International Telephone and Internet Content Laura K. Donohue
267 The Paradox of Administrative Preemption David S. Rubenstein
337 The Dynamic Incorporation of Foreign Law and the Constitutional Regulation of Federal Lawmaking Paul J. Larkin, Jr.

Recent Development
437 Whose Religion Matters in Corporate RFRA Claims After Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores?, 134 S. Ct. 2751 (2014) Spencer Churchill

Volume 37 – Issue 3

The Federalist Society National Lawyers’ Convention—2013
705 Beyond Textualism: Why Originalist Theory Must Apply Beyond General Principles of Interpretation to Constitutional Law Richard A. Epstein
721 Textualism and the Bill of Rights Nadine Strossen
729 Textualism and District of Columbia v. Heller Eugene Volokh
737 The Limits of Textualism in Interpreting the Confrontation Clause Stephanos Bibas

Thirteenth Annual Barbara K. Olson Memorial Lecture
743 Law’s Irony Hon. Neil M. Gorsuch

Articles
757 Bulk Metadata Collection: Statutory and Constitutional Considerations Laura K. Donohue
901 The Legality of the National Security Agency’s Bulk Data Surveillance Programs John Yoo
931 The New Private-Regulation Skepticism: Due Process, Non-Delegation, and Antitrust Challenges Alexander Volokh
1009 The Empty Promise of Behavioral Antitrust Alan Devlin & Michael Jacobs
1065 Strict Liability Offenses, Incarceration, and the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause Paul J. Larkin, Jr.
1123 What’s the Point of Originalism? Donald L. Drakeman

Notes
1151 Neither “Ministerial” nor an “Exception”: The Ministerial Exception in Light of Hosanna-Tabor
1171 Duty or Dignity? Competing Approaches to the Free Exercise Rights of For-Profit Corporations

Volume 37 – Issue 2

Executive Discretion and the Rule of Law
377 Take Care Now: Stare Decisis and the President’s Duty to Defend Acts of Congress Curt A. Levey & Kenneth A. Klukowski
425 Regulatory and Quasi-Regulatory Activity Without OMB and Cost-Benefit Review John D. Graham & Cory R. Liu
447 Responding to Agency Avoidance of OIRA Nina A. Mendelson & Jonathan B. Wiener
523 Agency Discretion as “Whac-a-Mole”: The Challenge of Restricting Agency Use of Nonlegislative Rules Stuart Shapiro
553 “Agency Threats” and the Rule of Law: An Offer You Can’t Refuse Jerry Brito
579 Sue, Settle, and Shut Out the States: Destroying the Environmental Benefits of Cooperative Federalism Henry N. Butler & Nathaniel J. Harris

Speech
629 Don’t Mess With Texas Judges: In Praise of the State Judiciary Hon. Jennifer Walker Elrod

Notes
653 Building on Executive Order 13,636 to Encourage Information Sharing for Cybersecurity Purposes
677 Detainment Power: The Limits of the President’s Power to Suspend Habeas Corpus During Military Conflicts

Recent Developments
695 Rules versus Standards in City of Arlington v. FCC, 132 S. Ct. 1421 (2012)

Volume 37 – Issue 1

THE FEDERAL LEVIATHAN:
IS THERE ANY AREA OF MODERN LIFE TO WHICH
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT POWER DOES NOT
EXTEND?
THE THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL FEDERALIST SOCIETY
NATIONAL STUDENT SYMPOSIUM ON
LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY—2013

I. Crony Capitalism
5 CRONY CAPITALISM: RIGHT HERE, RIGHT NOW Jonathan R. Macey

II. Environmental and Property Laws
13 THE LEGITIMATE REACH OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL REVOLUTION Lynn E. Blais
23 MODERN ENVIRONMENTALISTS OVERREACH: A PLEA FOR UNDERSTANDING BACKGROUND COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES Richard A. Epstein
41 AGAINST THE EPA, ABSURDITY IS NO DEFENSE Jeremy A. Rabkin

III. Federalization of Criminal Law
51 INTENT-OPTIONAL CRIMINAL STATUTES: A PLEA FOR REFORM, AND A NOTE OF CAUTION TO REFORMERS William G. Otis
57 THE FEDERAL CRIMINAL “CODE”: RETURN OF OVERFEDERALIZATION Julie Rose O’Sullivan

IV. Limitations Attached to Federal Money
71 THE SPENDING POWER AFTER NFIB V. SEBELIUS Lynn A. Baker
83 COERCION, CONDITIONS, AND COMMANDEERING: A BRIEF NOTE ON THE MEDICAID HOLDING OF NFIB V. SEBELIUS Michael S. Greve
93 VIVA CONDITIONAL FEDERAL SPENDING! Samuel R. Bagenstos

V. Civil Rights
103 THE SUPREME COURT’S PERVERSION OF THE 1964 CIVIL RIGHTS ACT Lino A. Graglia
113 THE ODD EVOLUTION OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS STATE R. Shep Melnick
INTELLECTUAL DIVERSITY AND THE
LEGAL ACADEMY
A CONFERENCE BY THE HARVARD FEDERALIST SOCIETY
137 INTELLECTUAL DIVERSITY IN THE LEGAL ACADEMY Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz
145 THE UNEASY CASE FOR INTELLECTUAL DIVERSITY Michael Stokes Paulsen
165 TOWARD IMPROVED INTELLECTUAL DIVERSITY IN LAW SCHOOLS George W. Dent, Jr.
179 LEGAL ACADEMIA AND THE BLINDNESS OF THE ELITES Paul Campos
187 HOW THE LAW SCHOOL CAN SUCCEED—AN INVITATION Sherif Girgis

Articles
199 THE ORIGINS AND MEANING OF “VACANCIES THAT MAY HAPPEN DURING THE RECESS” IN THE CONSTITUTION’S RECESS APPOINTMENTS CLAUSE Robert G. Natelson
241 CRACK COCAINE, CONGRESSIONAL INACTION, AND EQUAL PROTECTION Paul J. Larkin, Jr.
295 COMPLETE DIVERSITY AND THE CLOSING OF THE FEDERAL COURTS Charles J. Cooper & Howard C. Nielson, Jr.

Note
329 LOOKING BACK TO LOOK FORWARD: REEXAMINING THE APPLICATION OF THE THIRD-PARTY DOCTRINE TO CONVEYED PARTIES

Recent Developments
347 THE RETURN OF CLASSICAL POLITICAL QUESTION DOCTRINE IN ZIVOTOFSKY EX REL. ZIVOTOFSKY V. CLINTON, 132 S. CT. 1421 (2012)
363 A “[NON]ESSENTIAL LIMIT ON OUR POWER”: STANDING DOCTRINE AND JUDICIAL RESTRAINT IN HOLLINGSWORTH V. PERRY, 133 S. CT. 2652 (2013)

Volume 36, Number 3 – Summer 2013

The Federalist Society National Lawyers Convention—2012
925 The Wages of Crying Judicial Restraint Randy E. Barnett
935 Federalism And Commerce Frank H. Easterbrook
941 The Federalis(M) Society Heather K. Gerken
949 Rethinking Legal Conservatism Neal K. Katyal
955 The Article V Convention Process And The Restoration of Federalism Robert G. Natelson

Fifth Annual Rosenkranz Debate
Resolved: Natural Law Should Inform Constitutional Law
961 The Natural Law Challenge Hadley Arkes
977 Natural Law Jurisprudence: A Skeptical Perspective Alex Kozinski

Articles
983 Monopolies and the Constitution: A History of Crony Capitalism Steven G. Calabresi & Larissa C. Leibowitz
1099 Elections Across the Pond: Comparing Campaign Finance Regimes in the United States And United Kingdom Kathleen Hunker
1139 Understanding “The Loop”: Regulating the Next Generation of War Machines William C. Marra & Sonia K. McNeil
1187 Stockholder Adoption of Mandatory Individual Arbitration for Stockholder Disputes Hal S. Scott & Leslie N. Silverman

In Memoriam
Robert H. Bork
1233 Antonin Scalia
1235 Steven G. Calabresi
1245 John Harrison
1253 William Bradford Reynolds

Volume 36, Number 2 – Spring 2013

Privacy, Security, and Human Dignity in the Digital Age
403 Foreword: Accounting for Technological Change Orin S. Kerr
409 The Pursuit of Privacy in a World Where Information Control is Failing Adam Thierer
457 Observations from Above: Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Privacy John Villasenor
519 Compulsory Process in Cyberspace: How to Increase Privacy in the Social Networking Age Robert D. Richards
549 Ending the Zero-Sum Game: How to Increase the Productivity of the Fourth Amendment Ric Simmons
605 Updating the Law of Information Privacy: The New Framework of the European Union Marc Rotenberg & David Jacobs
653 Neuroscience, Mental Privacy, and the Law Francis X. Shen

Articles
715 Public Choice Theory and Overcriminalization Paul Larkin, Jr.
795 Should We Make Crime Impossible? Michael L. Rich

Notes
849 Seminole Rock and the Separation of Powers
873 Cleaning Up “The Mess”: The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals and the Burden of Proof in the Guantanamo Habeas Cases

Recent Development
915 Balancing the Separation of Powers and Right-Remedy Principles in Minneci v. Pollard, 132 S. Ct. 617 (2012)

Volume 36, Number 1 – Winter 2012

I. The Rule of Law and the Administrative State
5 The Perilous Position of the Rule of Law and the Administrative State Richard A. Epstein
21 The Rule of Law and the Inevitability of Discretion Peter M. Shane

II. Congress vs. Agencies:
Balancing Checks and Efficiency:
Gridlock, Organized Interests, and Regulatory Capture
31 Corralling Capture David Freeman Engstrom
41 Congressional Abdication: Delegation Without Detail and Without Waiver C. Boyden Gray

III. Perspectives on Executive Power:
Czars, Libya, and Recent Development
53 American Executive Power in Historical Perspective Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar
63 Reconsidering the Modern Hanoverian King Sanford Levinson
73 President Obama and the Framers’ Presidency John Yoo

IV. Technology and Regulation
87 Can Technological Innovation Survive Government Regulation? Richard A. Epstein
105 Regulation and Technology Anthony Falzone
109 The Regulatory Turn in IP Mark. A. Lemley

Essays
117 On the Majesty of the Law Harvey C. Mansfield

Articles
131 Incorporation by Reference in an Open Government Age Emily S. Bremer
211 “Pride Ignorance and Knavery”: James Madison’s Formative Experiences with Religious Establishments Andy G. Olree
277 Pre-“Originalism” Lorianne Updike Toler & J. Carl Cecere with the assistance of Justice Don Willett

Recent Developments
355 The Case of the Missing Argument: The Mysterious Disappearance of International Law From Juvenile Sentencing in Miller v. Alabama, 132 S. Ct. 2455 (2012)
375 Applying the Holder Standard to Speech that Provides Material Support to Terrorism in United States v. Mehanna, No. 09-10017-GAO (D. Mass. 2012)
391 Resurrecting Free Exercise in Hosanna-Tabor Lutheran Church & School v. EEOC, 132 S. Ct. 694 (2012)

Volume 35, Number 3 – Summer 2012
THE FEDERALIST SOCIETY NATIONAL LAWYERS CONVENTION—2011
821 REFLECTIONS ON HOSANNA-TABOR Michael W. McConnell
839 HOSANNA-TABOR AND THE MINISTERIAL EXCEPTION Douglas Laycock
863 MEET THE NEW BOSS: CONTINUITY IN PRESIDENTIAL WAR POWERS? Michael D. Ramsey
FOURTH ANNUAL ROSENKRANZ DEBATE
RESOLVED: CONGRESS ACTED WITHIN ITS AUTHORITY IN ENACTING THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT
873 THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT: SWIMMING IN THE STREAM OF COMMERCELaurence H. Tribe
887 THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT AND THE BREADTH AND DEPTH OF FEDERAL POWERPaul Clement
ARTICLES
897 THE AVAILABILITY OF COMMON LAW PRIVILEGES FOR WITNESSES IN CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATIONSMichael D. Bopp & DeLisa Lay
933 THE ETHICS OF OPPOSING CERTIORARI BEFORE THE SUPREME COURTAaron Tang
NOTE
991 ARBITRATION, CLASS WAIVERS, AND STATUTORY RIGHTS

Volume 35, Number 2 – Spring 2012
LAW IN AN AGE OF AUSTERITY
453 FISCAL POLICY IN AN ERA OF AUSTERITYDavid M. Schizer
487 THE REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT TO INDEX CAPITAL GAINS FOR INFLATION: A SEQUALCharles J. Cooper & Vincent Colatriano
525 JUDICIAL COMPULSION AND THE PUBLIC FISC—A HISTORICAL OVERVIEWKenneth T. Cuccinelli II, E. Duncan Getchell Jr., & Wesley G. Russell Jr.
543 REDUCING THE DRUG WAR’S DAMAGE TO GOVERNMENT BUDGETSDavid B. Kopel & Trevor Burrus
569 PAPERS, PLEASE: DOES THE CONSTITUTION PERMIT THE STATES A ROLE IN IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT?John C. Eastman
593 ITS HOUR COME ROUND AT LAST? STATE SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY AND THE GREAT STATE DEBT CRISIS OF THE EARLY TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYErnest A. Young
JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: HARVARD JOURNAL OF LAW & PUBLIC POLICY SYMPOSIUM
623 JUDICIAL SELECTION RECONSIDERED: A PLEA FOR RADICAL MODERATIONCharles Gardner Geyh
643 CONTESTING THE JUDICIAL POWER IN THE STATESG. Alan Tarr
663 IF MEN WERE ANGELSWilliam R. Casto
671 CONCLUDING THOUGHTS FROM ADA, OHIOScott Douglas Gerber
ARTICLES
681 AGAINST LIABILITY FOR PRIVATE RISK-EXPOSURESheila B. Scheuerman
743 A FAREWELL TO HARMS: AGAINST PRESUMING IRREPARABLE INJURY IN CONSTITUTIONAL LITIGATIONAnthony DiSarro
NOTE
797 35_2_797_Alicea STARE DECISIS IN AN ORIGINALIST CONGRESS

Volume 35, Number 1 – Winter 2012
CAPITALISM, MARKETS, AND THE CONSTITUTION:
THE THIRTIETH ANNUAL FEDERALIST SOCIETY NATIONAL STUDENT SYMPOSIUM ON LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY — 2011
I. ECONOMIC FREEDOMS AND THE CONSTITUTION
5 DOES THE CONSTITUTION PROTECT ECONOMIC LIBERTY?Randy E. Barnett
13 ECONOMIC FREEDOMS AND THE CONSTITUTIONJeffrey Rosen
II. ECONOMIC THEORY, CIVIC VIRTUE, AND THE MEANING OF THE CONSTITUTION
27 THE CONSTITUTION AND ECONOMIC LIBERTYJames W. Ely Jr.
37 ENLIGHTENMENT ECONOMICS AND THE FRAMING OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTIONRenée Lettow Lerner
47 JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE, JUDICIAL VIRTUE, AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE CONSTITUTIONNelson Lund
61 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE ORIGINAL CONSTITUTIONG. Edward White
III. FEDERALISM AND INTERSTATE COMPETITION
89 INTERSTATE COMPETITION AND THE RACE TO THE TOPJonathan H. Adler
101 FISCAL FEDERALISM AS A CONSTRAINT ON STATESClayton P. Gillette
115 FEDERALISM AS A DISCOVERY PROCESS AND A CATALYST FOR HUMILITY John O. McGinnis
121 DEPOLITICIZING FEDERALISM Louis Michael Seidman
IV. THE WELFARE STATE AND AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM
131 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE AND AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL CULTUREWilliam P. Marshall
153 AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM AND THE HEALTHCARE REFORM DEBATEJeremy Rabkin
171 AMERICAN DIGNITY AND HEALTHCARE REFORMNeomi Rao
V. ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY AND THE ROLE OF THE COURTS
187 ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY AND THE ROLE OF THE COURTSPaul G. Mahoney
195 ECONOMIC UNCERTAINY, THE COURTS, AND THE RULE OF LAWTodd Zywicki
REFLECTIONS ON THE LAW OF SEPTEMBER 11: A TEN-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE
213 DEFERENCE TO THE EXECUTIVE IN THE UNITED STATES AFTER SEPTEMBER 11: CONGRESS, THE COURTS, AND THE OFFICE OF LEGAL COUNSELEric A. Posner
245 U.S. INTELLIGENCE IN THE WAKE OF SEPTEMBER 11: THE RISE OF THE SPY COMMANDO AND REORGANIZED OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIESFrederick P. Hitz
ESSAY
259 WHAT WOULD HAMILTON DO?Michael W. McConnell
ARTICLES
283 IN DEFENSE OF SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS, OR THE PROMISE OF LAWFUL RULETimothy Sandefur
351 IN PRAISE OF HOSTILITY: ANTIAUTHORITARIANISM AS FREE SPEECH PRINCIPLEJohn M. Kang
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
423 STATE LAW CLAIMS AND ARTICLE III IN Stern v. Marshall, 131 S. Ct. 2594 (2011)
439 MAINTAINING THE CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE STANDARD FOR PATENT INVALIDITY CHALLENGES IN Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Limited Partnership, 131 S. Ct. 2238 (2011)
SPECIAL THANKS
 SYMPOSIUM MASTHEAD