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Digest

Anti-Torture Committee Issues Public Statement on Chechnya

The Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment issued a public statement on March 13 concerning the Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation. The statement was made subject to Article 10, paragraph 2, of the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which authorized the statement mechanism when a State Party refuses to comply with Committee recommendations. This is the third such statement on Chechnya issued since 2001.

For the text of the statement, see here.

Terry Davis, the Council’s Secretary-General, endorsed the statement, calling it “regrettable but fully justified.” For his complete reaction, see here.

Digest

Seventh Circuit Rules on Vienna Convention

On March 12, the Seventh Circuit ruled that Article 36 of the Vienna Convention grants private rights to aliens who are in the United States from countries party to the Convention.  The opinion noted that, unlike the Fifth and Sixth Circuits, the Seventh Circuit does not regard the Convention’s Preamble as  capable of creating ambiguity in the otherwise plain language of the article.  The case is Jogi v. Voges, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 5713.

Digest

U.S. Judge Finds Sudan Liable for Bombing of USS Cole

U.S. District Judge Robert G. Doumar has ruled that Sudan is legally responsible for the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole. He indicated that a written opinion, including damages, will be forthcoming. The lawsuit was brought by relatives of sailors who died as a result of the bombing.

Coverage from the Washington Post is here.

Digest

Equator Initiative Announces Finalists for Global Biodiversity Conservation Prize

The Equator Initiative, a partnership of the United Nations, civil society, business, governments and communities committed to supporting grassroots efforts to reduce poverty through the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, announced the finalists for its 2006 Equator Prize on Monday. Awarded biennially since 2002, the Prize focuses on community-based initiatives dedicated to the Equator Initiative’s goals taking place between 23.5 degrees of latitude north and south of the equator.  A jury of leaders in the development and environment field will select the five Equator Prize 2006 winners from the finalists and announce their results at an event hosted by the Government of Germany on World Environment Day, to take place on June 5, 2007.

For more information see here and here.

Digest

UN Security Council to Decide on Future of Kosovo

Yearlong negotiations to determine the fate of Kosovo have recently failed, with neither the ethnic Albanian-led government nor Serbia showing any signs of a possible agreement on the Southern Balkan province. Serbia rejects an independence plan for Kosovo, which many of the Albanians of the Kosovo leadership had supported. The Special UN Envoy overseeing the negotiations will submit a “realistic compromise” plan to the Security Council sometime this month.

For more, please see the UN News Centre.

Online Scholarship

The Jurisprudential Legacy of Justice Aharon Barak

After a distinguished career as a professor of law at the Hebrew University and as Attorney-General of Israel, Aharon Barak served on the Israel Supreme Court for twenty-eight years and for the last eleven years of that period as its President. Aharon Barak stands out not only for his jurisprudential brilliance and for the contribution he has made to the law of his own country and other democracies, but also for his warmth and unpretentious manner. Add to that a ready and slightly mischievous sense of humor and one can begin to understand the respect in which he is held by his friends and colleagues in many countries of the world.

It is important to locate the jurisprudential legacy of Aharon Barak in the context in which it was built. Judges in new democracies have the particularly difficult task of building an enduring legal foundation upon which succeeding generations can build. From personal experience as a member of the first South African Constitutional Court, I know that this is a huge responsibility. Our work in South Africa was done in the calm and joyful atmosphere of a secure and popular democracy, in which the vast majority of our people rejoiced in the creation of a constitutional state at the end of 350 years of racist oppression. Perhaps most important of all, we were given a detailed written Constitution that articulates, in generous terms, all internationally recognized fundamental human rights. It also makes provision for the clear separation of the three organs of government and safeguards the independence of the judiciary. We have been faced with a rampant crime rate and a population that clamors for strict law enforcement, but we are at peace with our neighbors. We trade and interact freely with all nations on our continent and in the rest of the world.

* This excerpt does not include citations. To read the entire article, including supporting notes, please download the PDF.

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