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President Bush Visits Latin America Amid Protests

President Bush is scheduled to meet today with his Brazilian counterpart, Lula da Silva, in Sao Paulo to discuss biofuel production and the stalled WTO Doha Round talks, among other issues. Brazil is the first stop on President Bush’s Latin American tour, which will also include Uruguay, Colombia, Guatemala, and Mexico. Major protest demonstrations have been organized for his arrival at each destination.

http://www.falkland-malvinas.com/vernoticia.do?id=10026&formato=HTML

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UN and AU Welcome Cote D'Ivoire Agreement

Both the UN and the African Union Commission have welcomed the agreement signed by President Gbagbo of the Republic of Cote D’Ivoire and Guillaume Soro, Secretary General of the Forces Nouvelles.  The March 4 agreement concludes their dialogue on the Ivorian peace process.  It builds upon UN Security Council Resolution 1721 and, among other provisions,  it calls for the establishment of a Permanent Negotiations Committee (CPC). It is hoped that the agreement will open the way for decisive progress in the peace process. President Compaore of Burkina Faso was especially commended for facilitating the agreement.

For more information, go to:
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/sgsm10896.doc.htm

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UNDP Reaffirms Commitment to End Violence Against Women

On Thursday March 8, as part of a celebration of International Women’s Day 2007 and in recognition of the upcoming halfway point in the timeline for achieving the Millennium Development Goals, UNDP Administrator Kemal Dervis reaffirmed the Program’s commitment to “ending impunity for violence against women and girls.” Dervis mentioned specifically the UNDP’s activities in Sudan’s Darfur region, Kosovo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Mozambique and Nicaragua and its participation in the UN Action against Sexual Violence in Crisis, an initiative involving ten UN bodies designed to provide support to women victims of violence in crisis situations.

http://content.undp.org/go/newsroom/march-2007/international-womens-day-statement-dervis-20070308.en

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Perspectives on Judicial Dialogue and Cooperation

This paper was prepared for a conference entitled “Transnational Judicial Dialogue: Strengthening Networks and Mechanisms for Judicial Consultation and Cooperation,” held at Harvard Law School on December 1-2, 2006 and sponsored by the American Society of International Law and Harvard Law School.*

Madam Chairperson,
Honorable Justice Sandra Day O’Connor,
Honorable Justice Richard Goldstone,
Honorable Presiding officers and members of Supreme Courts, Constitutional Courts and other Courts,
Distinguished members of the Judiciary and legal professionals from around the world,
Distinguished authorities and representatives of the two convening entities, and of all the organizations and associations here present,
Distinguished audience,
Ladies and Gentlemen,

I feel extremely honored to address this unique gathering in the very prestigious context of the world-renowned Harvard Law School, a leading center of thinking and research on crucial challenges facing our world. I salute the initiative of the two convening entities, the American Society for International Law and Harvard Law School. This gathering is extremely timely and relevant. And, indeed, it is a rare privilege to see such a number of highly experienced judicial actors and representatives of entities concerned with justice and its independence sitting together
for a think-tank on such topical issues as those on our agenda. I thus look forward to very stimulating and fruitful discussions and to the emergence of fresh ideas and strategies.

I am talking today based on my daily experience as United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers. Yet, rather than reflecting on current world juridical and judicial developments, which are central to my
mandate, I would like to focus on an emerging phenomenon that I consider extremely important, timely, and worth contemplating. I refer to the involvement of judges and lawyers in defending and consolidating the independence of the judiciary around the world. Through my work as U.N. Rapporteur, I can testify to various inspiring good practices in this respect, which go far beyond a narrow corporative approach of judicial institutions. Both individually and through their networks, judges and lawyers are, and should increasingly be seen as, key actors in international efforts aimed at securing independent judiciaries and, through them, the right to fair and efficient justice for all. This is why I am personally interested in stimulating and diversifying such involvement.

* This excerpt does not include citations. To read the entire article, including supporting notes, please download the PDF.

Digest

Major NATO Operation Launched In Afghanistan

At the request of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force and Afghan National Security Forces launched a major operation on March 6th. The operation will focus on assisting the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in improving its ability to begin reconstruction and economic development in the area, as well as improving security conditions.

For more information, see here.

Digest

ICTR Sentences Nzarbirinda to Seven Years in Prison

On February 23, Trial Chamber II of the ICTR sentenced former Youth Organiser of the Ngoma Commune, Joseph Nzabirinda, to seven years of imprisonment for aiding and abetting and murder as a crime against humanity. Originally indicted in December of 2001, the charges against Nzabirinda included genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, and rape as a crime against humanity. He entered a guilty plea for murder and accomplice by omission on December 14, 2006. The chamber considered Nzabirinda’s guilty plea and public expressions of remorse as mitigating factors in the sentencing. For the complete decision, see here.

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